In this guide, Marty Ross, MD describes key oral peptides and provides plans to address problems seen in Lyme disease, tick-borne infections and mold toxicity. You will learn how to use peptide supplements for the following issues.
Peptides are short strands of amino acids. By comparison, long strands of amino acids of 40 or more are called proteins. Peptides occur naturally in our bodies. Some of these peptides have healing or support properties.
There are three general classes of peptides based on their method of action. These three classes are
Messenger peptides bind to cell receptors or receptors inside of cells trigger a number of other chemical reactions.
Bioregulators are generally 2 to 3 amino acid peptides that enter the nucleus center of the cell where they regulate how genes are expressed. Another way of saying this, is that bioregulators modulate and control epigenetic expression of their targeted DNA.
Building block peptides are used to build tissues. For instance, collagen peptides build connective tissues found in skin, muscles, tendons, cartilage, and ligaments.
Think of BPC-157 as the Swiss army knife of peptides. BPC-157 is a messenger peptide that may:
Cerebrolysin is a messenger peptide that may:
Thymosin Beta 4 is a messenger peptide that may:
KPV is a messenger peptide that may:
Thymosin Alpha 1 is a messenger peptide that may:
This peptide is administered by injection. Unfortunately the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is no longer allowing compounding pharmacies to manufacture this peptide. It is not available in the United States for doctors to prescribe or administer in their offices. Oral peptide alternatives include peptide bioregulator blends like the Thymus Gland Bioregulators I describe below.
The key ingredient can decrease stomach production of the appetite peptide called ghrelin. Decreased ghrelin may:
Here are three thyroid bioregulator peptides and their key functions.
Collectively these three bioregulators may improve low or high thyroid by improving genetic expression. These thyroid bioregulators are found in thyroid glandular extracts that are cleaned up to be free of T4 and T3 thyroid hormones.
Here are three bioregulator ingredients and their key brain functions:
Collectively these bioregulators may may provide a range of cognitive and brain health benefits, such as:
The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the brain. It is best known for making melatonin as part of the circadian rhythm. Here are bioregulator peptides and their key pineal gland functions:
The thymus gland balances and harmonizes the Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg parts of the immune system. Th1 is composed of white blood cells that fight infections. Th2 is composed of cells that make antibodies and produce histamines. And Th17 is composed of immune cells that block infections under our skin and mucous membranes. Treg cells direct correct balances of Th1, Th2, and Th17. Low Tregs can lead to imbalances in Th1, Th2, and Th17. These imbalances can hurt germ fighting, lead to escessive inflammation, or even cause autoimmune illnesses.
There are two thymus gland bioregulator ingredients that harmonize the thymus gland. These bioregulators are
Collectively the functions of these two bioregulator peptides mimics the effect of the Thymosin Alpha 1 messenger peptide I discussed above. They work to harmonize germ fighting capabilities of the immune system and inflammation.
Collagen is the scaffolding of our skin and connective tissue. Collagen peptides may build collagen that
A good place to start a peptide support program is with BPC-157.
In my experience the following conditions respond well to BPC-157. That is why it is called the swiss army knife of peptides.
I find BPC-157 supports repair of tissues that are hurt by the inflammation of Lyme and mold toxicity illness. This is helping with joint area pains, nerve pain and numbness, and even brain function. In addition to repairing tissue, BPC-157 improves germ fighting as it balances healthy immune function between the germ-fighting Th1 cells and the autoimmune and allergy Th2 cells. Because BPC-157 supports mitochondrial function, this can help with energy. For those with mast cell activation, it may provide benefits, too. BPC-157 is also useful in repairing leaky gut syndrome and intestinal dysfunction.
BPC-157 can repair injured nerves and joint tissues. I have seen good success in my practice using
For neuropathies, in addition to using BPC-157, I also suggest liposomal glutathione and phospholipid mitochondria membrane and nerve cell membrane supports. For more details about glutathione and phospholipid support see Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluation & Repair in Lyme Disease.
For joint pains due to wearing down of cartilage (osteoarthritis), in addition to using BPC-157 I also suggest glucosamine sulfate 500 mg 3 times a day with or without chondroitin sulfate or MSM. Collagen peptides may help too.
The foundation of any brain trauma or thinking issue peptide support program is BPC-157 delayed release. After 1-2 months if needed consider adding Cerbrolysin or the Brain Bioregulators.
Cerbrolysin is neuroprotective and neurodegenerative for brain injury. In a sense, it is involved with protecting and rebuilding the nerve architecture. By comparison, Brain Bioregulators help brain function. They help the existing nerves to work optimally. For brain trauma due to force (car accidents or concussions), toxicity (mold toxicity), and infections a good starting place to improve brain function is to improve the architecture by working with Cerbrolysin. After a couple of months using this, if needed to improve brain function and thinking, add Brain Bioregulators.
When there is an imbalance of Th1, Th2, and Th17 parts of the immune system, this leads to poor germ fighting, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammation. Increasing the amounts of Treg cells can help create balance between Th1, Th2, and Th17. For more information see Boost Tregs to Balance Th1, Th2, & Th17 Chronic Inflammation and Autoimmune Disease.
Start with BPC-157 for one to two months. If this is not helpful, then add Thymosin Alpha 1 injections (for people living outside the US) or start Thymus Gland Bioregulators. Consider adding Thymosin Beta 4 Active Fragment (TB4-Frag) if BPC-157 and Thymus Bioregulators are not effective enough.
Athletes have used BPC-157 successfully for injuries. Tick-borne infections lead to inflammation of muscles, tendons, and ligaments too. BPC-157 is helpful in these conditions too, based on my experience.
For hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism Thyroid Bioregulators may help. As I noted above, these bioregulators work at the level of gene expression to make sure the right signals are sent to the thyroid gland to have it produce hormones at the right level. In addition, if you have an autoimmune thyroid disorder, immune support with Thymus Gland Bioregulators could help too.
For additional strategies to manage thyroid dysfunction that can be taken in addition to these peptides see It's Tricky—How to Diagnose & Treat Low Thyroid.*
The pineal gland produces melatonin. The pineal gland regulates our circadian rhythms including sleep-wake cycles. For sleep support or to improve sleep-wake cycles, Pineal Gland Bioregulators may help.
For additional strategies to manage sleep that can be taken in addition to peptides see the Sleep Chapter.
BPC-157 is made in the stomach lining to help intestinal function. So it is a building block for intestinal dysfunctions like leaky gut, and inflammatory intestinal conditions.
Additionally, in intestinal dysfunction conditions like intestinal yeast overgrowth and even small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) there is mast cell activation leading to excessive histamine. To aid in intestinal health, BPC-157 may help repair injured tissue, modulate inflammation while KPV may stabilize histamine excess and inflammation. Both KPV and BPC-157 stabilize mast cells, but KPV is much stronger at doing this.
For more information on strategies to help intestinal health that you can do in addition to taking peptides see Your Guide to a Healthy Intestinal Microbiome—Even on Antibiotics.
BPC-157 and KPV can stabilize mast cells in Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS). KPV is much stronger at doing this than BPC-157. For MCAS, start with KPV and in 1 to 2 months, if it is not effective enough, add BPC-157 delayed release.
For additional ways to manage MCAS that can be done at the same time you use peptide see Mast Cell Activation Syndrome in Infections & Mold Toxicity.
If a person needs skin support, has loose joints, or has injury to connective tissue in ligaments and tendons around joints, consider adding Collagen Peptides.
BPC-157, KPV, and TB4-Frag have weak germ killing properties. This means some people may experience Herxheimer reactions as they start these peptides. If you are a person that has strong Herxheimer reactions consider starting any of these peptides at 1 pill a day. You should also take steps to control your inflammation cytokines. See Control Cytokines—A Guide to Fix Immune Function and Symptoms in Persistent Infections and Mold Toxicity.
To see if a peptide regimen will help, give it at least two to three months. And if a regimen is working, stay on it for a minimum of six months. While your body is under assault for tick-borne infections or toxicity, you may need to stay on a working peptide regimen until you reach optimal health.
The ideas and recommendations on this website and in this article are for informational purposes only. For more information about this, see the sitewide Terms & Conditions.
* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Marty Ross, MD is a passionate Lyme disease educator and clinical expert. He helps Lyme sufferers and their physicians see what really works based on his review of the science and extensive real-world experience. Dr. Ross is licensed to practice medicine in Washington State (License: MD00033296) where he has treated thousands of Lyme disease patients in his Seattle practice.
Marty Ross, MD is a graduate of Indiana University School of Medicine and Georgetown University Family Medicine Residency. He is a member of the International Lyme and Associated Disease Society (ILADS), The Institute for Functional Medicine, and The American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M).
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